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Australian X-Ball League: Difference between revisions

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Establish 2005 as the inaugural AXL season from contemporary Facefull coverage; add franchise standings and Open X champion, link event articles, preserve later coverage and correct the Australian tournament category.
Rewrite Australian X-Ball League as a series overview linking the 2005–2009 annual articles. Summarise verified championships, format changes, organisation and recovered websites; distinguish incomplete 2007 evidence and archived capture dates from confirmed operating dates.
 
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'''The Australian X-Ball League''' ('''AXL''') was an Australian tournament [[paintball]] series using the [[X-Ball]] format. Its first season was held in 2005, with four franchise teams and a separate Open X division. The 2006 competition used Pro and Division 1 categories.[1][7]
'''Australian X-Ball League''' ('''AXL''') was an Australian [[paintball]] tournament series developed by [[MacDev]]. Its inaugural season took place in 2005, with four franchise teams contesting full [[X-Ball]] alongside a separate Open X competition. Recovered records document subsequent competition through 2009.[1][2]


Sydney X-Fighters won the 2005 franchise championship. X-Fighter$ Red won the 2006 Pro championship, while X-Fighter$ Black won that season's final round.[1][7]
Sydney X-Fighters won the inaugural franchise championship. Later documented season winners include X-Fighter$ Red in 2006, Xtreme in 2008 and Blitzkrieg in 2009.[1][2][3][4]


== History ==
== History ==
=== Establishment and 2005 season ===
The [[2005 Australian X-Ball League|inaugural season]] comprised a franchise competition involving Sydney X-Fighters, [[Wellington Hybrid]], CQ Carnivores and Perth Assault. A separate Open X division offered a reduced version of the format.[1]


=== 2005 season ===
The [[2005 Australian X-Ball League Round 1|opening tournament]] took place at Rockhampton Showground, Queensland, on 5–6 February 2005. Perth Assault won the franchise competition and Tsunami won Open X.[5][6]
A contemporary ''Facefull'' report identifies 2005 as the AXL's first season and credits [[MacDev]] with developing the competition. Four franchise teams contested the full X-Ball format: Sydney X-Fighters, [[Wellington Hybrid]], CQ Carnivores and Perth Assault. A second division, Open X, offered a reduced version of the format.[7]


The [[2005 Australian X-Ball League Round 1|opening round]] took place in Rockhampton, Queensland. Wellington Hybrid finished second.[8] Hybrid then won [[2005 Australian X-Ball League Round 2|Round 2 at Fox Studios in Sydney]] and took the series lead.[9]
Wellington Hybrid won [[2005 Australian X-Ball League Round 2|Round 2 at Fox Studios in Sydney]] and took the series lead. At the [[2005 Australian X-Ball League Round 4|concluding round at Mount White]], Sydney X-Fighters defeated Hybrid 11–7 in the deciding final and secured the championship.[1][7]


At the [[2005 Australian X-Ball League Round 4|final round at Mount White]], Hybrid defeated X-Fighters 9–8 before the teams met again in the deciding final. X-Fighters won that match 11–7 and secured the franchise championship.[7]
Sydney X-Fighters finished the season with 25 franchise points, ahead of Hybrid on 23, CQ Carnivores on 13 and Perth Assault on 10. Tsunami won the Open X season title, while Mount White Boys won the final Open X round.[1]


A contemporary DVD titled ''Project AXL'' also documented the league during this period.[2]
=== 2006 season ===
The [[2006 Australian X-Ball League|2006 competition]] used Pro and Division 1 categories. Contemporary coverage reported a maximum of 18 participating teams during the season.[2]


==== Final franchise standings ====
Round 3 was cancelled following a change in law. The contemporary report states that the change was subsequently reversed following work by Diane King of MacDev, but does not identify the legislation or jurisdiction concerned. Round 4 was brought forward and concluded the season at Paintball Pete's field at Mount White on 14–15 October.[2]
{| class="wikitable"
! Position !! Team !! Series points
|-
| 1 || Sydney X-Fighters || 25
|-
| 2 || [[Wellington Hybrid]] || 23
|-
| 3 || CQ Carnivores || 13
|-
| 4 || Perth Assault || 10
|}


These are season standings, rather than placings at an individual round.[7]
X-Fighter$ Black won the final Pro round, defeating [[Sydney SWAT|SWAT]] 4–0. X-Fighter$ Red nevertheless finished first in the Pro season standings. Straight Edge won both the final Division 1 round and its season championship.[2]


Tsunami won the Open X season championship. Mount White Boys won the final Open X round, ahead of Tsunami, Blade and Syndicate.[7]
=== 2007 season ===
An advertisement scheduled the [[2007 Australian X-Ball League Round 1|opening round]] of the [[2007 Australian X-Ball League|2007 season]] for 3–4 March at Extreme Skirmish in Karangi, New South Wales. The advertisement alone does not confirm that the event took place.[8]


=== 2006 season ===
Recovered Australian forum posts document a subsequent Western Australian event. Contributors reported that X-Fighter$ Red defeated Geelong Extreme 4–0 in the leading-division final, while Southern Storm won the amateur division. These are reported event results, rather than final season standings.[9]
The AXL expanded between 2005 and 2006, reaching a maximum of 18 participating teams during the 2006 season.[1]


Four rounds were scheduled, although Round 3 was cancelled following a change in firearms law. The contemporary report states that the change was subsequently reversed following work by MacDev representative Diane King, but does not identify the particular legislation or jurisdiction involved. Round 4 was consequently brought forward and became the season finale.[1]
=== 2008 season ===
The [[2008 Australian X-Ball League|2008 season]] comprised three rounds: one at Canning Vale in Western Australia and two at Camden in New South Wales.[3][10]


The league's principal sponsor in 2006 was MacDev. Other named sponsors were Tomahawk, Sup'Air, Hot Shots and ZAP.[1]
WASP Blue won the opening Division 1 round, followed by two victories for Xtreme. Xtreme finished first in the published Division 1 season standings with 285 points. Rage City won the second and third Division 2 rounds and finished first overall with 290 points.[3]


== Competition format ==
The published records contain discrepancies affecting some points and entries. These are detailed in the annual and individual event articles rather than silently corrected.
The AXL used a timed, multi-point X-Ball format. The 2005 competition comprised franchise and Open X divisions; contemporary coverage of 2006 identifies Pro and Division 1 categories.[1][7]


At the fourth round in 2006:
=== 2009 season ===
* matches were scheduled for 15 minutes;
The organiser listed four rounds for the [[2009 Australian X-Ball League|2009 season]], all at Camden. Completed Division 1 results survive for every round.[4][11]
* two-minute intervals were used between points;
* teams were scheduled to play ten preliminary matches across the weekend; and
* the four highest-placed teams in each division advanced to the finals, with first playing fourth and second playing third.[1]


Saturday's programme was shortened from six preliminary matches per team to four because temperatures approached 40°C. The remaining six matches were played on Sunday.[1]
XF Destruction won the opening round. Blitzkrieg won the remaining three rounds and secured the championship with 380 points, ahead of XF Destruction on 365 and Blade on 345.[4]


The tournament was officiated by Reffs Inc, the refereeing organisation associated with Pete Russell and Jill Henry.[1][3]
Division 2 fixtures appear in surviving event draws, but complete divisional results and season standings have not yet been recovered.


== 2006 Round 4 ==
The organiser's homepage captured in February 2011 explicitly retained the completed 2009 results. That capture does not establish a 2011 season or a closure date for the league.[4]
The fourth and final round of the 2006 season was held on 14–15 October at Paintball Pete's field at Mount White, New South Wales, approximately one hour from Sydney. Twelve teams entered the event.[1]


Two teams associated with the [[Australian Super 7s]], [[Sydney SWAT|SWAT]] and Empire, entered the round. Contemporary coverage noted that both teams initially had difficulty adapting from seven-player competition to the X-Ball format.[1]
== Competition format ==
The AXL's format changed during its documented history. The inaugural season featured full X-Ball for franchise teams and a separate Open X competition.[1]


After the preliminary stage, the Pro finalists were X-Fighter$ Black, SWAT, Empire and X-Fighter$ Red. The Division 1 finalists were Straight Edge, Sinister, Gravity and Victorious.[1]
At the 2006 finale, matches were scheduled for 15 minutes with two-minute intervals between points. Teams played ten preliminary matches, followed by separate divisional finals. The leading four teams in each division advanced to semi-finals, with first playing fourth and second playing third.[2]


=== Pro finals ===
The organiser's 2008 rules page described a modified X-Ball ruleset, instructing competitors to apply standard X-Ball rules together with the published Open X exceptions.[12]
In the Pro semi-finals, X-Fighter$ Black defeated X-Fighter$ Red 2–1, while SWAT defeated Empire 3–1.[1]


Empire and X-Fighter$ Red were tied 2–2 in the third-place match before Empire won the deciding sudden-death point. X-Fighter$ Black then defeated SWAT 4–0 in the final.[1]
== Organisation ==
MacDev was credited with developing the inaugural competition and operated an official AXL website within its own website in 2005.[1][5]


{| class="wikitable"
The later website, ''axlseries.com.au'', identified Souse Khoury as the league's organiser and promoter in 2008.[13]
|+ 2006 AXL Round 4 – Pro
! Place !! Team
|-
| 1 || X-Fighter$ Black
|-
| 2 || [[Sydney SWAT|SWAT]]
|-
| 3 || Empire
|-
| 4 || X-Fighter$ Red
|}


=== Division 1 finals ===
MacDev was the principal sponsor named in contemporary coverage of the 2006 season. Other sponsors listed were Tomahawk, Sup'Air, Hot Shots and ZAP.[2]
Straight Edge, a team based at Mount White, defeated Sinister in the Division 1 final. The contemporary report does not provide the final score.[1]


== Seasons ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ 2006 AXL Round 4 – Division 1
! Season !! Documented season winners !! Notes
! Place !! Team
|-
|-
| 1 || Straight Edge
| [[2005 Australian X-Ball League|2005]]
| Franchise: Sydney X-Fighters; Open X: Tsunami
| Inaugural season; four numbered rounds
|-
|-
| 2 || Sinister
| [[2006 Australian X-Ball League|2006]]
| Pro: X-Fighter$ Red; Division 1: Straight Edge
| Round 3 cancelled; Round 4 brought forward
|-
|-
| 3 || Gravity
| [[2007 Australian X-Ball League|2007]]
| Not yet verified
| Partial event documentation and reported Perth results recovered
|-
|-
| 4 || Victorious
| [[2008 Australian X-Ball League|2008]]
|}
| Division 1: Xtreme; Division 2: Rage City
 
| Three rounds
== 2006 series standings ==
Although X-Fighter$ Black won the final round, X-Fighter$ Red finished first in the overall Pro standings. The result gave the X-Fighter$ organisation consecutive championships in 2005 and 2006.[1][7]
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+ 2006 AXL overall standings
! Division !! Place !! Team
|-
| rowspan="4" | Pro
| 1 || X-Fighter$ Red
|-
| 2 || X-Fighter$ Black
|-
| 3 || Jetts
|-
| 4 || Carnivores
|-
| rowspan="3" | Division 1
| 1 || Straight Edge
|-
| 2 || Sinister
|-
|-
| 3 || Gravity
| [[2009 Australian X-Ball League|2009]]
| Division 1: Blitzkrieg
| Four rounds; complete Division 2 standings unrecovered
|}
|}


The published standings list only three Division 1 teams and print a question mark after Gravity's name. No fourth-place Division 1 team is given in the source.[1]
The listed years represent recovered competition records, rather than a confirmed complete operating period.[1][2][3][4][8][9]


== Relationship with the Australian Super 7s ==
== Relationship with the Australian Super 7s ==
The AXL operated alongside the [[Australian Super 7s]], which used a seven-player tournament format. Players and teams participated across both series.[1][3]
The AXL operated alongside the [[Australian Super 7s]], and teams participated across both competitions. SWAT and Empire entered the 2006 AXL finale from the Super 7s competition and reached the Pro finals.[2]
 
SWAT and Empire crossed from the Super 7s to compete at the 2006 AXL finale. X-Fighter$ players also competed in Super 7s events, and contemporary coverage described the Sydney X-Fighters as the reigning AXL champions.[1][3]
 
An editorial published in ''Australian Paintball Magazine'' in 2006 identified the AXL and Super 7s as the two Australian tournament series then extending beyond individual state competition. It raised, without resolving, the possibility of one format forming the basis of a unified national league.[4]
 
== Planned 2007 season ==
A contemporary advertisement announced that the opening round of the 2007 AXL season was planned for 3–4 March at Extreme Skirmish in Karangi, New South Wales, near Coffs Harbour. The advertised prize pool exceeded A$6,500 in cash and prizes.[5]
 
The advertisement documents the planned event, rather than confirming that it took place.
 
== Later documentation ==
On 14 July 2008, Michael Whybrew filed Australian trade mark application number 1251407 for the name '''A.X.L., Australian X-Ball League'''. The application covered services including the organisation of sporting events and competitions, sports facilities, sporting results and paintball-related publishing.[6]
 
The filing documents continued commercial interest in the league's name in 2008, but does not establish its complete competition schedule or final operating season.


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Australian Super 7s]]
* [[Australian Super 7s]]
* [[Sydney SWAT]]
* [[MacDev]]
* [[MacDev]]
* [[X-Ball]]
* [[X-Ball]]
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== References ==
== References ==
# [https://www.flickr.com/photos/whatever/118476879/ “The Final Showdown”], ''Facefull'', pp. 176–177. Scanned contemporary report uploaded by Martin Dannefaerd on 27 March 2006; covers the inaugural season and championship standings.
# Holger Hummel, “The Finals: AXL Mt White, Round 04 2006”, ''Australian Paintball Magazine'', 2006, pp. 34–40. Photographs by Ahmed Abbas.
# Holger Hummel, “The Finals: AXL Mt White, Round 04 2006”, ''Australian Paintball Magazine'', 2006, pp. 34–40. Photographs by Ahmed Abbas.
# ''Australian Paintball Magazine'', “Competition Giveaway: Project AXL DVD”, 2006.
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20090120023618/http://www.axlseries.com.au/ Australian X-Ball League — 2008 final results and season standings. Archived 20 January 2009.]
# ''Australian Paintball Magazine'', Australian Super 7s event report, 2006, pp. 18–23.
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20110216024617/http://www.axlseries.com.au/ Australian X-Ball League — completed 2009 season announcement and Division 1 standings. Archived 16 February 2011.]
# ''Australian Paintball Magazine'', “A National League of Our Own”, 2006.
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20050207063920/http://www.macdev.net/axl/Rockhampton05.htm Rockhampton 05], MacDev, official event information. Archived 7 February 2005.
# ''Australian Paintball Magazine'', “National Tournament: 2007 AXL Series”, 2006 advertisement.
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20080805081122/http://www.billspaintball.com/vb3//archive/index.php?t-4498.html Official Rockhampton AXL results], Bill's Paintball Forums. Announcement by “James”, 8 February 2005; archived 5 August 2008.
# [https://pericles.ipaustralia.gov.au/ols/epublish/content/journals/trademarks/tm2245p20081113.pdf IP Australia, ''Australian Official Journal of Trade Marks'', vol. 22, no. 45, 13 November 2008], application no. 1251407, pp. 16554–16555.
# [https://www.flickr.com/photos/wellingtonhybrid/14539375/in/album-351897 Winning slowly sinks in.], Wellington Hybrid photographic archive, Flickr. Photograph credited to Matt Wong, taken 8 May 2005; caption records Hybrid's Round 2 victory and series lead.
# [https://www.flickr.com/photos/whatever/118476879/ The Final Showdown], ''Facefull'', pp. 176–177. Scanned report uploaded by Martin Dannefaerd on 27 March 2006; covers the first AXL season, its fourth round and final championship standings.
# ''Australian Paintball Magazine'', 2006, national tournament listings, “2007 AXL Series” advertisement. Preserved in ''2006 APM.pdf'', PDF page 40.
# [https://www.flickr.com/photos/wellingtonhybrid/13341382/in/album-324184 BF8G5463], photograph credited to Jannick Clausen, Wellington Hybrid photographic archive, Flickr. Taken 6 February 2005; uploaded 10 May 2005. Caption records Hybrid's second-place finish at the opening round; the accompanying album identifies Rockhampton, Queensland.
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20070513135516/http://www.billspaintball.com:80/vb3/showthread.php?t=11654 AXL Results], Bill's Paintball Forums, page 1. Archived 13 May 2007; reports Western Australian event placings and a 4–0 final.
# [https://www.flickr.com/photos/wellingtonhybrid/14539375/in/album-351897 Winning slowly sinks in.], photograph credited to Matt Wong, Wellington Hybrid photographic archive, Flickr. Taken 8 May 2005; uploaded 18 May 2005. Caption identifies the second round at Fox Studios, Hybrid's win and its resulting series lead.
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20080718210510/http://www.axlseries.com.au/events.html Australian X-Ball League — 2008 event calendar. Archived 18 July 2008.]
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20110216025511/http://www.axlseries.com.au/events.html Australian X-Ball League — 2009 event calendar. Archived 16 February 2011.]
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20080718210246/http://www.axlseries.com.au/rules.html Australian X-Ball League — rules. Archived 18 July 2008.]
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20080718210312/http://www.axlseries.com.au/contact.html Australian X-Ball League — contact and organiser information. Archived 18 July 2008.]
 
== External links ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050216015413/http://www.macdev.net/axl/ Archived official AXL website hosted by MacDev, 2005]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080718164427/http://www.axlseries.com.au/ Archived official AXL website, 2008]


[[Category:Paintball tournaments in Australia]]
[[Category:Paintball tournaments in Australia]]
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[[Category:Paintball tournaments]]
[[Category:Paintball tournaments]]
[[Category:X-Ball]]
[[Category:X-Ball]]
[[Category:2000s in Australian paintball]]
[[Category:2000s in paintball]]

Latest revision as of 12:06, 2 November 2026

Australian X-Ball League (AXL) was an Australian paintball tournament series developed by MacDev. Its inaugural season took place in 2005, with four franchise teams contesting full X-Ball alongside a separate Open X competition. Recovered records document subsequent competition through 2009.[1][2]

Sydney X-Fighters won the inaugural franchise championship. Later documented season winners include X-Fighter$ Red in 2006, Xtreme in 2008 and Blitzkrieg in 2009.[1][2][3][4]

History

[edit]

Establishment and 2005 season

[edit]

The inaugural season comprised a franchise competition involving Sydney X-Fighters, Wellington Hybrid, CQ Carnivores and Perth Assault. A separate Open X division offered a reduced version of the format.[1]

The opening tournament took place at Rockhampton Showground, Queensland, on 5–6 February 2005. Perth Assault won the franchise competition and Tsunami won Open X.[5][6]

Wellington Hybrid won Round 2 at Fox Studios in Sydney and took the series lead. At the concluding round at Mount White, Sydney X-Fighters defeated Hybrid 11–7 in the deciding final and secured the championship.[1][7]

Sydney X-Fighters finished the season with 25 franchise points, ahead of Hybrid on 23, CQ Carnivores on 13 and Perth Assault on 10. Tsunami won the Open X season title, while Mount White Boys won the final Open X round.[1]

2006 season

[edit]

The 2006 competition used Pro and Division 1 categories. Contemporary coverage reported a maximum of 18 participating teams during the season.[2]

Round 3 was cancelled following a change in law. The contemporary report states that the change was subsequently reversed following work by Diane King of MacDev, but does not identify the legislation or jurisdiction concerned. Round 4 was brought forward and concluded the season at Paintball Pete's field at Mount White on 14–15 October.[2]

X-Fighter$ Black won the final Pro round, defeating SWAT 4–0. X-Fighter$ Red nevertheless finished first in the Pro season standings. Straight Edge won both the final Division 1 round and its season championship.[2]

2007 season

[edit]

An advertisement scheduled the opening round of the 2007 season for 3–4 March at Extreme Skirmish in Karangi, New South Wales. The advertisement alone does not confirm that the event took place.[8]

Recovered Australian forum posts document a subsequent Western Australian event. Contributors reported that X-Fighter$ Red defeated Geelong Extreme 4–0 in the leading-division final, while Southern Storm won the amateur division. These are reported event results, rather than final season standings.[9]

2008 season

[edit]

The 2008 season comprised three rounds: one at Canning Vale in Western Australia and two at Camden in New South Wales.[3][10]

WASP Blue won the opening Division 1 round, followed by two victories for Xtreme. Xtreme finished first in the published Division 1 season standings with 285 points. Rage City won the second and third Division 2 rounds and finished first overall with 290 points.[3]

The published records contain discrepancies affecting some points and entries. These are detailed in the annual and individual event articles rather than silently corrected.

2009 season

[edit]

The organiser listed four rounds for the 2009 season, all at Camden. Completed Division 1 results survive for every round.[4][11]

XF Destruction won the opening round. Blitzkrieg won the remaining three rounds and secured the championship with 380 points, ahead of XF Destruction on 365 and Blade on 345.[4]

Division 2 fixtures appear in surviving event draws, but complete divisional results and season standings have not yet been recovered.

The organiser's homepage captured in February 2011 explicitly retained the completed 2009 results. That capture does not establish a 2011 season or a closure date for the league.[4]

Competition format

[edit]

The AXL's format changed during its documented history. The inaugural season featured full X-Ball for franchise teams and a separate Open X competition.[1]

At the 2006 finale, matches were scheduled for 15 minutes with two-minute intervals between points. Teams played ten preliminary matches, followed by separate divisional finals. The leading four teams in each division advanced to semi-finals, with first playing fourth and second playing third.[2]

The organiser's 2008 rules page described a modified X-Ball ruleset, instructing competitors to apply standard X-Ball rules together with the published Open X exceptions.[12]

Organisation

[edit]

MacDev was credited with developing the inaugural competition and operated an official AXL website within its own website in 2005.[1][5]

The later website, axlseries.com.au, identified Souse Khoury as the league's organiser and promoter in 2008.[13]

MacDev was the principal sponsor named in contemporary coverage of the 2006 season. Other sponsors listed were Tomahawk, Sup'Air, Hot Shots and ZAP.[2]

Seasons

[edit]
Season Documented season winners Notes
2005 Franchise: Sydney X-Fighters; Open X: Tsunami Inaugural season; four numbered rounds
2006 Pro: X-Fighter$ Red; Division 1: Straight Edge Round 3 cancelled; Round 4 brought forward
2007 Not yet verified Partial event documentation and reported Perth results recovered
2008 Division 1: Xtreme; Division 2: Rage City Three rounds
2009 Division 1: Blitzkrieg Four rounds; complete Division 2 standings unrecovered

The listed years represent recovered competition records, rather than a confirmed complete operating period.[1][2][3][4][8][9]

Relationship with the Australian Super 7s

[edit]

The AXL operated alongside the Australian Super 7s, and teams participated across both competitions. SWAT and Empire entered the 2006 AXL finale from the Super 7s competition and reached the Pro finals.[2]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. “The Final Showdown”, Facefull, pp. 176–177. Scanned contemporary report uploaded by Martin Dannefaerd on 27 March 2006; covers the inaugural season and championship standings.
  2. Holger Hummel, “The Finals: AXL Mt White, Round 04 2006”, Australian Paintball Magazine, 2006, pp. 34–40. Photographs by Ahmed Abbas.
  3. Australian X-Ball League — 2008 final results and season standings. Archived 20 January 2009.
  4. Australian X-Ball League — completed 2009 season announcement and Division 1 standings. Archived 16 February 2011.
  5. Rockhampton 05, MacDev, official event information. Archived 7 February 2005.
  6. Official Rockhampton AXL results, Bill's Paintball Forums. Announcement by “James”, 8 February 2005; archived 5 August 2008.
  7. Winning slowly sinks in., Wellington Hybrid photographic archive, Flickr. Photograph credited to Matt Wong, taken 8 May 2005; caption records Hybrid's Round 2 victory and series lead.
  8. Australian Paintball Magazine, 2006, national tournament listings, “2007 AXL Series” advertisement. Preserved in 2006 APM.pdf, PDF page 40.
  9. AXL Results, Bill's Paintball Forums, page 1. Archived 13 May 2007; reports Western Australian event placings and a 4–0 final.
  10. Australian X-Ball League — 2008 event calendar. Archived 18 July 2008.
  11. Australian X-Ball League — 2009 event calendar. Archived 16 February 2011.
  12. Australian X-Ball League — rules. Archived 18 July 2008.
  13. Australian X-Ball League — contact and organiser information. Archived 18 July 2008.
[edit]