International Classic Paintball League: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 10:52, 4 November 2026

The International Classic Paintball League (ICPL) is a paintball tournament series established by the National Xball League (NXL), with its inaugural United States season held in 2019. It organises classic-format competition, including ten-player and five-player divisions, on woodland and constructed playing fields. The league is also presented within the Major League Paintball programme.[1][2][3]

History

Inaugural season

The ICPL's first season brought together established paintball teams and players for classic-format competition. A February 2019 announcement listed 20 professional teams, including the Ironmen, Aftershock, All Americans, Farside and Master Blasters.[3]

The inaugural Windy City Classic took place on 1–2 June 2019 at Badlandz in Crete, Illinois. Adrenaline won the professional competition ahead of Infamous.[4][5]

Aftershock won the professional division at the season-ending Florida Open and secured the inaugural professional season championship with 190.53 points, narrowly ahead of Infamous on 190.26. Doc's Warriors finished first in the amateur ten-player season standings.[5]

Development of the series

The 2021 season included the Old Bay Classic and Windy City Classic. Infamous won both professional events and finished first in the professional season standings. Team Smoke led the amateur ten-player standings. Image/Mutiny competed in the amateur division at Old Bay before appearing in the professional division at Windy City.[6]

For 2022, professional team captains voted to introduce a restriction of three NXL professional players per roster, with players over 44 excluded from that limit. This was an announced rule change for the 2022 competition, rather than a permanent description of eligibility in every subsequent season.[7]

KAPP Factory finished first in the published 2022 professional season standings, with victories at the Golden State Classic, Old Bay Classic and Windy City Classic.[8]

Affiliate events

In 2023, the league introduced an affiliate-event programme. The Pro DNA Open, held at The Farm in Shelbyville, Tennessee, from 31 March to 2 April, was described by the league as its first affiliate event.[9][10]

The Pro DNA Open combined professional and amateur ten-player teams in one competition. Infamous finished first, followed by All Americans and Ground Zero Gold. This differed from events which maintained separate professional and amateur divisions.[10]

The league's archived website subsequently distinguished major events from affiliate events. Consequently, an event's ICPL affiliation did not necessarily mean that it used the same divisional structure as every national major.[11]

The 2024 season and January 2025 Classic Cup

The 2024 competition extended into the following calendar year. Its concluding Classic Cup took place from 31 January to 2 February 2025 at the Seffner, Florida, venue promoted as Tiki's Paintball Park. The event record lists the address as 210 Pruett Road.[12][13]

Image won the professional ten-player Cup competition. Dark Carnival won amateur ten-player, Farside won open five-player and AAF 2 won amateur five-player.[12][14]

These were event victories and should be distinguished from season championships. DYE separately identified Louisville Asylum as the 2024 open five-player series champion.[15]

The 2025 season

The 2025 championship calendar comprised the Old Bay Classic, Pittsburgh Open Classic and a second Classic Cup, held on 3–5 October 2025. The October Cup was a separate tournament from the January–February event which concluded the previous season.[16][17]

Team Smoke won the October Cup's professional ten-player competition, while Chicago Aftershock secured the professional season championship. Dark Carnival won the amateur ten-player season title, Farside won open five-player and AAF 2 won amateur five-player.[16][18]

The 2026 season

The 2026 United States calendar comprised the Golden State Classic, Windy City Classic, Pittsburgh Open Classic and Classic Cup. The season standings counted each team's best three event scores.[19]

Chicago Aftershock retained the professional ten-player season title. AAF finished first in amateur ten-player, Aftershock in open five-player and AAF 2 in amateur five-player.[19]

Playing formats

ICPL competition includes ten-player and five-player formats. Published league information describes games based on capturing the opposing flag and returning it to a team's own base, with scoring for flag actions, eliminations and surviving players.[1]

Playing environments include woodland, hyperball, mounds and hybrid fields. Game lengths and event schedules vary; individual tournament information provides the applicable arrangements.[1][20]

The league's published equipment information permits mechanical markers and electronic markers capped at 5.5 balls per second, including specified semi-automatic and NXL ramping modes. ICPL should therefore not be described as exclusively mechanical across its entire history.[1][11]

Professional, amateur and open divisions have been offered, although the available divisions and whether professional and amateur teams compete separately have varied between events.[9][10][16]

Season championships

Event winners and season champions are separate honours. In particular, winning a Classic Cup does not automatically establish that a team won the corresponding season championship.

Championship records for 2023 and 2024

PBLeagues presents the 2023 and 2024 results under multiple division labels, including separate classic, mechanical and other ten-player classifications. These tables should not be combined into an overall championship result without a confirmed league calculation or championship announcement.[21][22]

DYE's account of Louisville Asylum identifies the team as the 2024 open five-player series champion. It also credits Asylum with an amateur series title in the preceding year, but does not identify that earlier title's team-size division.[15]

Accordingly, the 2023 divisional championship allocation and the 2024 professional ten-player, amateur ten-player and amateur five-player champions remain unconfirmed here. Image's victory at the January 2025 Classic Cup is recorded as an event win, rather than confirmation of the 2024 professional season championship.[14][21][22]

Confirmed 2025 and 2026 champions

Season	Professional ten-player	Amateur ten-player	Open five-player	Amateur five-player
2025	Chicago Aftershock	Dark Carnival	Farside	AAF 2
2026	Chicago Aftershock	AAF	Chicago Aftershock	AAF 2

The 2025 champions are supported by the published standings and contemporary reporting. The 2026 champions are recorded in the league's published season standings.[16][18][19]

The two 2025 Classic Cups

Two distinct ICPL Classic Cups took place during the 2025 calendar year:

Event	Dates	Season concluded	Professional ten-player winner
January Classic Cup	31 January–2 February 2025	2024	Image
October Classic Cup	3–5 October 2025	2025	Team Smoke

Both events took place in Seffner, Florida. Their results and championship relationships must be kept separate.[12][13][16][17][18]

References

External links

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-The '''International Classic Paintball League''' ('''ICPL''') is an international [[paintball]] tournament circuit established in 2019 by the [[National Xball League]] (NXL). It specialises in traditional five-player and 10-player competition using mechanical [[paintball marker]]s on woodland, [[Hyperball]], earth-mound and hybrid playing fields.[1]
+The '''International Classic Paintball League''' ('''ICPL''') is a paintball tournament series established by the [[National Xball League]] (NXL), with its inaugural United States season held in 2019. It organises classic-format competition, including ten-player and five-player divisions, on woodland and constructed playing fields. The league is also presented within the [[Major League Paintball]] programme.[1][2][3]
-The league was established to revive tournament formats associated with competitive paintball during the 1980s and 1990s. It operates professional and amateur competitions, with its principal championship event known as the '''ICPL Classic Cup'''.[1][2]
+== History ==
+=== Inaugural season ===
+The ICPL's first season brought together established paintball teams and players for classic-format competition. A February 2019 announcement listed 20 professional teams, including the Ironmen, Aftershock, All Americans, Farside and Master Blasters.[3]
+The inaugural Windy City Classic took place on 1–2 June 2019 at Badlandz in Crete, Illinois. Adrenaline won the professional competition ahead of Infamous.[4][5]
+Aftershock won the professional division at the season-ending Florida Open and secured the inaugural professional season championship with 190.53 points, narrowly ahead of Infamous on 190.26. Doc's Warriors finished first in the amateur ten-player season standings.[5]
-== History ==
+=== Development of the series ===
-=== Establishment in 2019 ===
+The 2021 season included the Old Bay Classic and Windy City Classic. Infamous won both professional events and finished first in the professional season standings. Team Smoke led the amateur ten-player standings. Image/Mutiny competed in the amateur division at Old Bay before appearing in the professional division at Windy City.[6]
-The International Classic Paintball League was introduced by the National Xball League in 2019, during a period of renewed interest in traditional mechanical-marker tournament paintball. The league adopted a format based on the original 10-player competitions that preceded the widespread adoption of inflatable-bunker [[speedball]] and [[X-Ball]].[1][2]
+For 2022, professional team captains voted to introduce a restriction of three NXL professional players per roster, with players over 44 excluded from that limit. This was an announced rule change for the 2022 competition, rather than a permanent description of eligibility in every subsequent season.[7]
-Its inaugural tournament, the Windy City Classic, took place at [[The Badlandz]] in Crete, Illinois, on 1–2 June 2019. Participating teams included [[Los Angeles Infamous]], [[San Diego Dynasty]], [[Chicago Aftershock]], [[Adrenaline]] and the [[All Americans]].[3][4]
+KAPP Factory finished first in the published 2022 professional season standings, with victories at the Golden State Classic, Old Bay Classic and Windy City Classic.[8]
-The event attracted 20 professional and 19 amateur teams. The professional division consisted of invited teams, while amateur entry was open to teams outside that division.[10]
+=== Affiliate events ===
-Adrenaline won the professional competition with 54 points in the three-team final, ahead of Los Angeles Infamous on 53 and Chicago Aftershock on 48. No team pulled or hung a flag during the final; the scores came from eliminations and surviving players. PPS SFO won the amateur division, ahead of Doc's Warriors and Thunderhorse.[10]
+In 2023, the league introduced an affiliate-event programme. The Pro DNA Open, held at The Farm in Shelbyville, Tennessee, from 31 March to 2 April, was described by the league as its first affiliate event.[9][10]
-The second tournament, the Florida Open, took place at Central Florida Paintball in Lakeland, Florida, on 11–13 October 2019. It attracted 19 professional 10-player teams, 14 amateur 10-player teams and ten open five-player teams.[11]
+The Pro DNA Open combined professional and amateur ten-player teams in one competition. Infamous finished first, followed by All Americans and Ground Zero Gold. This differed from events which maintained separate professional and amateur divisions.[10]
-Chicago Aftershock won the professional division and secured the inaugural ICPL professional season championship with 190.53 points, narrowly ahead of Infamous on 190.26 points. Doc's Warriors won the amateur season championship.[4]
+The league's archived website subsequently distinguished major events from affiliate events. Consequently, an event's ICPL affiliation did not necessarily mean that it used the same divisional structure as every national major.[11]
-=== Expansion ===
+=== The 2024 season and January 2025 Classic Cup ===
-The Sunshine Classic, held at Central Florida Paintball during the final weekend of January 2020, attracted 23 professional 10-player teams, 21 amateur 10-player teams and 13 open five-player teams. Competition took place on woodland, Hyperball and hybrid fields. Los Angeles Infamous won the professional division.[12]
+The 2024 competition extended into the following calendar year. Its concluding Classic Cup took place from 31 January to 2 February 2025 at the Seffner, Florida, venue promoted as Tiki's Paintball Park. The event record lists the address as 210 Pruett Road.[12][13]
-The ICPL continued organising mechanical-marker tournaments during the early 2020s, with its competition programme including events in Florida, Illinois, Maryland and California.[6]
+Image won the professional ten-player Cup competition. Dark Carnival won amateur ten-player, Farside won open five-player and AAF 2 won amateur five-player.[12][14]
-In 2021, the Old Bay Classic took place at Outdoor Xtreme Chesapeake City in Maryland. The tournament featured professional and amateur 10-player competition, using traditional capture-the-flag objectives.[5]
+These were event victories and should be distinguished from season championships. DYE separately identified Louisville Asylum as the 2024 open five-player series champion.[15]
-The league also developed an international programme of affiliated tournaments. Its 2022 season archive includes competitions in Mexico, the United Kingdom and Poland, alongside events in the United States.[6]
+=== The 2025 season ===
-The ICPL subsequently expanded its five-player divisions and continued organising annual professional and amateur championships.[6]
+The 2025 championship calendar comprised the Old Bay Classic, Pittsburgh Open Classic and a second Classic Cup, held on 3–5 October 2025. The October Cup was a separate tournament from the January–February event which concluded the previous season.[16][17]
-== Competition format ==
+Team Smoke won the October Cup's professional ten-player competition, while Chicago Aftershock secured the professional season championship. Dark Carnival won the amateur ten-player season title, Farside won open five-player and AAF 2 won amateur five-player.[16][18]
-The ICPL uses traditional tournament paintball rules, with teams attempting to capture the opposing team's flag and return it to their own starting station before the game ends.[5][7]
+=== The 2026 season ===
-Unlike modern X-Ball, which uses repeated points within a timed match, classic paintball competition is based on individual games and a points system reflecting match results.[7]
+The 2026 United States calendar comprised the Golden State Classic, Windy City Classic, Pittsburgh Open Classic and Classic Cup. The season standings counted each team's best three event scores.[19]
-The principal formats are:
+Chicago Aftershock retained the professional ten-player season title. AAF finished first in amateur ten-player, Aftershock in open five-player and AAF 2 in amateur five-player.[19]
-* '''10-player (10v10):''' Teams field ten players, with professional and amateur divisions.
+== Playing formats ==
-* '''Five-player (5v5):''' Teams field five players in a smaller version of the classic competition format.[1]
-The league primarily uses mechanical paintball markers.[1][7] Its 2019 rules also permitted electronic markers capped at 5.5 balls per second, using semi-automatic or NXL ramping modes.[10][11]
+ICPL competition includes ten-player and five-player formats. Published league information describes games based on capturing the opposing flag and returning it to a team's own base, with scoring for flag actions, eliminations and surviving players.[1]
-In 2019, teams received points for flag pulls, flag hangs, opponents eliminated and their own surviving players. Games could therefore contribute to a team's score without a flag hang.[10][11]
+Playing environments include woodland, hyperball, mounds and hybrid fields. Game lengths and event schedules vary; individual tournament information provides the applicable arrangements.[1][20]
-=== Playing fields ===
+The league's published equipment information permits mechanical markers and electronic markers capped at 5.5 balls per second, including specified semi-automatic and NXL ramping modes. ICPL should therefore not be described as exclusively mechanical across its entire history.[1][11]
-ICPL tournaments use several field types associated with earlier eras of competitive paintball:
+Professional, amateur and open divisions have been offered, although the available divisions and whether professional and amateur teams compete separately have varied between events.[9][10][16]
-* '''Woodland fields:''' Natural terrain incorporating trees, vegetation and irregular cover.
+== Season championships ==
-* '''Hyperball fields:''' Artificial bunkers constructed from large corrugated plastic pipes.
-* '''Earth-mound fields:''' Constructed earthen obstacles providing cover and shooting positions.
-* '''Hybrid fields:''' Layouts combining different bunker and terrain types.[1]
-The use of multiple field types distinguishes the ICPL from professional X-Ball circuits that compete primarily on standardised inflatable-bunker layouts.[1]
+Event winners and season champions are separate honours. In particular, winning a Classic Cup does not automatically establish that a team won the corresponding season championship.
-== Classic Cup ==
+=== Championship records for 2023 and 2024 ===
-The '''ICPL Classic Cup''' is the league's principal championship tournament. The event brings together professional and amateur teams competing in classic mechanical-marker formats. The league describes the Classic Cup as its world championship of mechanical paintball.[1]
+PBLeagues presents the 2023 and 2024 results under multiple division labels, including separate classic, mechanical and other ten-player classifications. These tables should not be combined into an overall championship result without a confirmed league calculation or championship announcement.[21][22]
-In 2025, the Classic Cup was held at Tiki's Paintball Park in Seffner, Florida, from 3 to 5 October. Team Smoke won the professional 10-player tournament, while Chicago Aftershock secured the overall professional season championship with 293 points. In the amateur 10-player division, Dark Carnival won the season championship.[8]
+DYE's account of Louisville Asylum identifies the team as the 2024 open five-player series champion. It also credits Asylum with an amateur series title in the preceding year, but does not identify that earlier title's team-size division.[15]
-== 2026 season ==
+Accordingly, the 2023 divisional championship allocation and the 2024 professional ten-player, amateur ten-player and amateur five-player champions remain unconfirmed here. Image's victory at the January 2025 Classic Cup is recorded as an event win, rather than confirmation of the 2024 professional season championship.[14][21][22]
-The 2026 ICPL season included four principal tournaments:[6][9]
+=== Confirmed 2025 and 2026 champions ===
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Tournament
+! Season
-! Dates
+! Professional ten-player
-! Location
+! Amateur ten-player
+! Open five-player
+! Amateur five-player
 |-
-| Golden State Classic
+| [[2025 ICPL season|2025]]
-| 10–12 April 2026
+| Chicago Aftershock
-| Moorpark, California
+| Dark Carnival
+| Farside
+| AAF 2
 |-
-| Windy City Classic
+| [[2026 ICPL season|2026]]
-| 12–14 June 2026
+| Chicago Aftershock
-| Crete, Illinois
+| AAF
-|-
+| Chicago Aftershock
-| Pittsburgh Open Classic
+| AAF 2
-| 31 July – 2 August 2026
-| McDonald, Pennsylvania
-|-
-| Classic Cup
-| 16–18 October 2026
-| Chesapeake City, Maryland
 |}
-The season included professional and amateur 10-player competition alongside five-player divisions.[6][9]
+The 2025 champions are supported by the published standings and contemporary reporting. The 2026 champions are recorded in the league's published season standings.[16][18][19]
+== The two 2025 Classic Cups ==
-== Significance ==
+Two distinct ICPL Classic Cups took place during the 2025 calendar year:
-The ICPL formed part of the revival of traditional competitive paintball formats during the late 2010s and 2020s. Its early tournaments brought together established professional teams, former tournament players and newer competitors on woodland, Hyperball and hybrid fields.[10][11][12]
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Event
+! Dates
+! Season concluded
+! Professional ten-player winner
+|-
+| [[2025 ICPL Classic Cup (January)|January Classic Cup]]
+| 31 January–2 February 2025
+| [[2024 ICPL season|2024]]
+| Image
+|-
+| [[2025 ICPL Classic Cup (October)|October Classic Cup]]
+| 3–5 October 2025
+| [[2025 ICPL season|2025]]
+| Team Smoke
+|}
-The league maintained organised 10-player competition alongside the five-player formats used in modern professional paintball.[1][7]
+Both events took place in Seffner, Florida. Their results and championship relationships must be kept separate.[12][13][16][17][18]
 == See also ==
@@ Line 101: / Line 120: @@
 * [[National Xball League]]
 * [[Major League Paintball]]
-* [[History of paintball]]
+* [[2019 ICPL season]]
-* [[Woodsball]]
+* [[2020 ICPL season]]
-* [[Speedball]]
+* [[2021 ICPL season]]
-* [[Hyperball]]
+* [[2022 ICPL season]]
-* [[Pump paintball]]
+* [[2023 ICPL season]]
-* [[Paintball World Cup]]
+* [[2024 ICPL season]]
-* [[National Professional Paintball League]]
+* [[2025 ICPL season]]
+* [[2026 ICPL season]]
 == References ==
-# [https://www.majorleaguepb.com/icpl Major League Paintball, International Classic Paintball League. Official description of the league and competition formats.]
+# [https://www.nxlclassicpaintball.com/ International Classic Paintball League – Official website and format information.]
-# [https://www.nxlclassicpaintball.com/ NXL Classic Paintball, International Classic Paintball League. Official league history and competition information.]
+# [https://www.majorleaguepb.com/icpl Major League Paintball – ICPL.]
-# [https://infamouspaintball.com/blogs/events-news/the-first-icpl-10-man-mechanical-event Infamous Paintball, The First ICPL 10 Man Mechanical Event, 20 June 2019.]
+# [https://paintball.media/nxl-classic-pro-team-list-gosports-news/ Paintball Media – NXL Classic Pro Team List & GoSports News, 23 February 2019.]
-# [https://pbleagues.com/league/435/seasonRankings/2019 PBLeagues, International Classic Paintball League, Official 2019 Season Rankings.]
+# [https://www.mlpbplus.com/icpl-10-man/videos/icpl-windy-city-classic MLPB+ – ICPL Windy City Classic.]
-# [https://www.nxlclassicpaintball.com/post/2021-icpl-event-one-preview-the-old-bay-classic-kicks-off-the-season-in-chesapeake-city-maryland Quinn Nadu, 2021 ICPL Event One Preview: The Old Bay Classic, NXL Classic Paintball, 2 June 2021.]
+# [https://pbleagues.com/league/435/seasonRankings/2019 PBLeagues – 2019 International Classic Paintball League season rankings.]
-# [https://pbleagues.com/leagues/435 PBLeagues, International Classic Paintball League, Historical Tournament Archive, 2019–2026.]
+# [https://pbleagues.com/league/435/seasonRankings/2021 PBLeagues – 2021 International Classic Paintball League season rankings.]
-# [https://www.nxlclassicpaintball.com/10-man-division NXL Classic Paintball, Official 10-Man Competition Format.]
+# [https://paintballnerd.com/blogs/news/the-captains-of-the-pro-division-in-the-icpl-have-voted-and-the-rules-will-be-changing Paintball Nerd – ICPL professional captains vote on rule changes, 5 November 2021.]
-# [https://pbleagues.com/league/435/seasonRankings/2025 PBLeagues, International Classic Paintball League, Official 2025 Season Rankings.]
+# [https://pbleagues.com/league/435/seasonRankings/2022 PBLeagues – 2022 International Classic Paintball League season rankings.]
-# [https://woods.pbleagues.com/ PBLeagues, International Classic Paintball League, 2026 Tournament Calendar.]
+# [https://www.nxlclassicpaintball.com/post/the-icpl-pro-dna-open-kicks-off-in-tennessee-this-weekend-full-event-preview ICPL – The ICPL Pro DNA Open Kicks Off in Tennessee This Weekend: Full Event Preview, 30 March 2023.]
-# [https://newsstand.joomag.com/en/paintball-magazine-paintball-media-magazine-july-2019/0867029001560872732 Paintball Media, “ICPL Windy City Classic”, July 2019, pp. 14–39.]
+# [https://www.nxlclassicpaintball.com/post/the-pro-dna-open-event-recap-first-icpl-affiliate-event-finds-success-in-tennessee ICPL – The Pro DNA Open Event Recap: First ICPL Affiliate Event Finds Success in Tennessee, 7 April 2023, updated 13 April 2023.]
-# [https://newsstand.joomag.com/es/paintball-magazine-paintball-magazine-nov-2019-issue/0003012001572007698 John Amodea, “International Classic Paintball League Season Finale”, Paintball Media, November 2019, pp. 84–102.]
+# [https://web.archive.org/web/20250210232556/https://www.nxlclassicpaintball.com/ Internet Archive – ICPL official website, archived 10 February 2025.]
-# [https://newsstand.joomag.com/es/paintball-magazine-paintball-magazine-february-2020-issue/0772851001580222226 Paintball Media, “ICPL Sunshine Classic”, February 2020, pp. 32–56.]
+# [https://pbleagues.com/event/8685/info PBLeagues – Classic Cup, 31 January–2 February 2025: event information and results.]
+# [https://orda66paintball.com/blogs/news/icpl-classic-cup-1-31-2-2-2025 Orda66 Paintball – ICPL Classic Cup 1/31–2/2/2025, 22 November 2024.]
+# [https://shop.dyepaintball.com/blogs/news/image-wins-icpl-classic-cup DYE Paintball – Image Wins ICPL Classic Cup.]
+# [https://shop.dyepaintball.com/blogs/news/louisville-asylum-icpl-series-champs DYE Paintball – Louisville Asylum ICPL Series Champs.]
+# [https://pbleagues.com/league/435/seasonRankings/2025 PBLeagues – 2025 International Classic Paintball League season rankings.]
+# [https://pbleagues.com/event/8994/info PBLeagues – Classic Cup, 3–5 October 2025: event information and results.]
+# [https://paintballdirt.substack.com/p/weekly-newsletter-team-smoke-wins Paintball Dirt – Team Smoke Wins ICPL Classic Cup, 6 October 2025.]
+# [https://pbleagues.com/league/435/seasonRankings/2026 PBLeagues – 2026 International Classic Paintball League season rankings.]
+# [https://pbleagues.com/event/9385/info PBLeagues – 2026 Pittsburgh Open Classic: event information and playing schedule.]
+# [https://pbleagues.com/league/435/seasonRankings/2023 PBLeagues – 2023 International Classic Paintball League season rankings.]
+# [https://pbleagues.com/league/435/seasonRankings/2024 PBLeagues – 2024 International Classic Paintball League season rankings.]
 == External links ==
-* [https://www.nxlclassicpaintball.com/ International Classic Paintball League official website]
+* [https://www.majorleaguepb.com/icpl Official ICPL page]
-* [https://www.majorleaguepb.com/icpl Major League Paintball, ICPL]
+* [https://pbleagues.com/league/435 PBLeagues league records]
-* [https://pbleagues.com/leagues/435 ICPL historical tournament results and rankings]
+* [https://www.mlpbplus.com/icpl-10-man ICPL broadcasts on MLPB+]
 [[Category:Paintball leagues]]
-[[Category:Paintball tournaments]]
+[[Category:Paintball in the United States]]
-[[Category:Professional paintball]]
-[[Category:Paintball history]]

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