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Created an article on the 1994 ZAP International Amateur Open, including its dates, organisers, growth, international participation, revised competition format, five-player, ten-player and pump results, sportsmanship awards, industry conference and associated programme.
 
Verify dates, competition formats and results against contemporary APG coverage; retain year-first title and update United States tournament, decade and results categories.
 
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The '''1994 ZAP International Amateur Open''' was a major amateur [[tournament paintball]] event held at [[Three Rivers Paintball]] near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, from 11 to 14 August 1994. Organised by Debra and Ryan Krischke of Team Effort Events and sponsored by [[ZAP Paintballs]], it formed part of the annual [[International Amateur Open]].[1][2]
The '''1994 ZAP International Amateur Open''' was an amateur [[paintball]] tournament held at [[Three Rivers Paintball]] near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, from 11 to 14 August 1994. Organised by Debra and Ryan Krischke of Team Effort Events, it attracted 60 five-player teams and 48 ten-player teams. The Green Dragons won the five-player competition, Team Xtreme won the ten-player competition, and Ohio Black Reign won the separate pump-marker tournament.[1][2]


The tournament attracted 60 five-player teams and 48 ten-player teams. In addition to teams from the United States and Canada, the field included Team ALBA from Scotland and the German teams Templar A and Templar B.[2]
== Organisation ==
The event formed part of the annual [[International Amateur Open]]. [[ZAP Paintballs]] supplied the tournament paint and served as its principal sponsor for the third consecutive year.[2][3]


== Background ==
Entrants included teams from the United States and Canada, Team ALBA from Scotland, and Templar A and Templar B from Germany.[2]
 
The International Amateur Open had expanded considerably since 1991, when it attracted 43 five-player teams and 23 ten-player teams. By 1994, participation had increased to 108 teams across the two principal formats.[2]
 
Debra and Ryan Krischke organised the tournament through Team Effort Events, assisted by the permanent staff of Three Rivers Paintball. ZAP supplied the tournament paint and served as the principal sponsor for the third consecutive year.[2][4]


== Format ==
== Format ==
The 1994 tournament replaced the previous smaller preliminary divisions and reranking process with larger divisions, generally containing eight teams. The top two teams from each preliminary division advanced to the semi-finals.[2]


The 1994 competition used a revised divisional system. Smaller divisions and the previous re-ranking process were removed in favour of larger divisions generally containing eight teams. The winner and runner-up from each preliminary division advanced to the semi-finals.[2]
In the five-player competition, preliminary games were completed on the first day, with the semi-finals and finals held the following day. Sixteen semi-finalists competed in four divisions. Division winners advanced to the championship bracket, while runners-up contested fifth to eighth place. Each finalist played three games.[2]


The five-player preliminary competition was completed in one day, with the semi-finals and finals held the following day. Four semi-final divisions of four teams were used. Division winners contested first through fourth place, while the runners-up played for fifth through eighth. Teams placed ninth through sixteenth were ranked using their average semi-final scores.[2]
Teams reaching the semi-finals received one case of paint in the five-player competition or two cases in the ten-player competition.[2]
 
The finals consisted of three games for each team. Teams reaching the semi-finals also received paint as part of the tournament prize package.[2]
 
The event additionally included a pump-marker tournament, target-shooting competition, trade show and industry conference.


== Five-player competition ==
== Five-player competition ==
The Green Dragons of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, won their first two finals games against Avant Garde Gold and the Minnesota Terminators. Although they lost their last game to Personal Vendetta, their accumulated total of 198 points secured the championship. Personal Vendetta finished second with 132 points.[2]


The [[Green Dragons]] won the five-player tournament. During the finals they defeated Avant Garde Gold and the Minnesota Terminators before losing their final game to [[Personal Vendetta]]. Their accumulated score was nevertheless sufficient to secure first place, with the Canadian Personal Vendetta team finishing second.[2]
=== Leading final standings ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Place
! Place !! Team
! Team
|-
| 1 || Green Dragons
|-
|-
| 1
| 2 || Personal Vendetta
| [[Green Dragons]]
|-
|-
| 2
| 3 || Minnesota Terminators
| [[Personal Vendetta]]
|-
|-
| 3
| 4 || Avant Garde Gold
| Minnesota Terminators
|-
|-
| 4
| 5 || Team Sasquatch Blue
| Avant Garde Gold
|-
| 6 || TAGG Team
|-
| 7 || Michigan Bad Karma
|-
| 8 || Fatal Company
|}
|}
Source: ''Action Pursuit Games''.[2]


== Ten-player competition ==
== Ten-player competition ==
Team Xtreme of Atlanta, Georgia, won the ten-player competition. Ohio Black Reign finished second, followed by The Plague and the Nashville Ridge Runners.[2]


[[Team Xtreme]] of Atlanta, Georgia, won the ten-player competition. [[Black Reign|Ohio Black Reign]] finished second, followed by [[The Plague]] and the Nashville Ridge Runners.[2]
The Lady Treedancers finished fifth in their preliminary division and 26th overall. Contemporary coverage identified them as the first all-women team to compete in the tournament.[2][3]
 
The competition also included the Lady Treedancers, described by contemporary coverage as the first all-women team to enter the tournament's ten-player division. The team finished fifth in its preliminary division and 26th among the 48 ten-player entrants.[4]


=== Leading final standings ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Place
! Place !! Team
! Team
|-
| 1 || Team Xtreme
|-
|-
| 1
| 2 || [[Black Reign|Ohio Black Reign]]
| [[Team Xtreme]]
|-
|-
| 2
| 3 || The Plague
| [[Black Reign|Ohio Black Reign]]
|-
|-
| 3
| 4 || Nashville Ridge Runners
| [[The Plague]]
|-
|-
| 4
| 5 || Ohio Power
| Nashville Ridge Runners
|-
| 6 || Avant Garde
|-
| 7 || Guns of Paradise
|-
| 8 || Michigan Highlanders
|}
|}
Source: ''Action Pursuit Games''.[2]


== Pump-marker competition ==
== Pump-marker competition ==
 
Ohio Black Reign won the separate pump-marker tournament.[2]
Ohio Black Reign won the separate pump-marker tournament, ahead of Guns of Paradise and Splat Reign.[2]


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Place
! Place !! Team
! Team
|-
|-
| 1
| 1 || [[Black Reign|Ohio Black Reign]]
| [[Black Reign|Ohio Black Reign]]
|-
|-
| 2
| 2 || Guns of Paradise
| Guns of Paradise
|-
|-
| 3
| 3 || Splat Reign
| Splat Reign
|}
|}
Source: ''Action Pursuit Games''.[2]


== Sportsmanship awards ==
== Awards ==
The overall team sportsmanship awards went to the Minnesota Terminators in the five-player competition and Aggression Landsharks in the ten-player competition. More than 350 players also received individual sportsmanship pins during divisional play.[2][3]


The tournament awarded individual sportsmanship pins during the preliminary rounds. The overall team sportsmanship awards went to the Minnesota Terminators in the five-player competition and Aggression Landsharks in the ten-player competition.[2][4]
Gary's Guerrillas won the target-shooting competitions in both divisions.[2]


== Associated programme ==
== Associated programme ==
An industry conference sponsored by National Paintball Supply and National Paintball Supply East attracted more than 80 field owners, retailers, distributors and manufacturers. Topics included nitrogen and alternative propellant systems. More than 60 paintball-related businesses had reserved space at the trade show.[2]


An industry conference, sponsored by National Paintball Supply and National Paintball Supply East, was attended by more than 80 field owners, retailers, distributors and manufacturers. Discussion included nitrogen and alternative propellant systems. The tournament trade show had reserved space for more than 60 paintball-related businesses.[2]
The North American Paintball Referees Association conducted referee certification classes during the event.[2]
 
The [[North American Paintball Referees Association]] conducted referee certification classes during the event, and many members of the tournament officiating staff were NAPRA-trained or certified.[2]


The social programme included the Ms. International Paintball competition. Thirteen contestants entered, with Cajsa Bruce of the Lady Treedancers selected as the 1994 winner.[3]
The social programme included a manufacturers' reception and the Ms. International Paintball competition. Cajsa Bruce of the Lady Treedancers won the latter competition from a field of thirteen contestants.[2][4]


The combined tournament prize package was reported as exceeding US$60,000.[4]
The reported tournament prize package exceeded US$60,000.[3]


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[International Amateur Open]]
* [[International Amateur Open]]
* [[Three Rivers Paintball]]
* [[Three Rivers Paintball]]
* [[ZAP Paintballs]]
* [[1993 ZAP International Amateur Open]]
* [[1994 in paintball]]


== References ==
== References ==
# “The 1994 ZAP International Amateur Open”, tournament advertisement, ''[[Action Pursuit Games]]'', June 1994, p. 10.
# “The 1994 ZAP International Amateur Open”, tournament advertisement, ''[[Action Pursuit Games]]'', June 1994, p. 10.
# Ken “Hollywood” Gilder, “The 1994 Zap International Amateur Open”, ''Action Pursuit Games'', Vol. 9, No. 1, January 1995, pp. 62–67.
# Ken "Hollywood" Gilder, “The 1994 Zap International Amateur Open”, ''[[Action Pursuit Games]]'', January 1995, pp. 62–67.
# Randy Kamiya, “Meet Ms. Paintball”, ''Action Pursuit Games'', Vol. 9, No. 1, January 1995, p. 60.
# Ken "Hollywood" Gilder, “Thanks for Your Support”, ''[[Action Pursuit Games]]'', January 1995, p. 68.
# Ken “Hollywood” Gilder, “Thanks for Your Support”, ''Action Pursuit Games'', Vol. 9, No. 1, January 1995, p. 68.
# Randy Kamiya, “Meet Ms. Paintball”, ''[[Action Pursuit Games]]'', January 1995, p. 60.


[[Category:Paintball tournaments]]
[[Category:International Amateur Open]]
[[Category:International Amateur Open]]
[[Category:Paintball tournaments in the United States]]
[[Category:Paintball in Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:1990s in American paintball]]
[[Category:1994 in paintball]]
[[Category:1994 in paintball]]
[[Category:Paintball in Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Paintball tournament results]]

Latest revision as of 08:00, 31 October 2026

The 1994 ZAP International Amateur Open was an amateur paintball tournament held at Three Rivers Paintball near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, from 11 to 14 August 1994. Organised by Debra and Ryan Krischke of Team Effort Events, it attracted 60 five-player teams and 48 ten-player teams. The Green Dragons won the five-player competition, Team Xtreme won the ten-player competition, and Ohio Black Reign won the separate pump-marker tournament.[1][2]

Organisation

[edit]

The event formed part of the annual International Amateur Open. ZAP Paintballs supplied the tournament paint and served as its principal sponsor for the third consecutive year.[2][3]

Entrants included teams from the United States and Canada, Team ALBA from Scotland, and Templar A and Templar B from Germany.[2]

Format

[edit]

The 1994 tournament replaced the previous smaller preliminary divisions and reranking process with larger divisions, generally containing eight teams. The top two teams from each preliminary division advanced to the semi-finals.[2]

In the five-player competition, preliminary games were completed on the first day, with the semi-finals and finals held the following day. Sixteen semi-finalists competed in four divisions. Division winners advanced to the championship bracket, while runners-up contested fifth to eighth place. Each finalist played three games.[2]

Teams reaching the semi-finals received one case of paint in the five-player competition or two cases in the ten-player competition.[2]

Five-player competition

[edit]

The Green Dragons of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, won their first two finals games against Avant Garde Gold and the Minnesota Terminators. Although they lost their last game to Personal Vendetta, their accumulated total of 198 points secured the championship. Personal Vendetta finished second with 132 points.[2]

Leading final standings

[edit]
Place Team
1 Green Dragons
2 Personal Vendetta
3 Minnesota Terminators
4 Avant Garde Gold
5 Team Sasquatch Blue
6 TAGG Team
7 Michigan Bad Karma
8 Fatal Company

Source: Action Pursuit Games.[2]

Ten-player competition

[edit]

Team Xtreme of Atlanta, Georgia, won the ten-player competition. Ohio Black Reign finished second, followed by The Plague and the Nashville Ridge Runners.[2]

The Lady Treedancers finished fifth in their preliminary division and 26th overall. Contemporary coverage identified them as the first all-women team to compete in the tournament.[2][3]

Leading final standings

[edit]
Place Team
1 Team Xtreme
2 Ohio Black Reign
3 The Plague
4 Nashville Ridge Runners
5 Ohio Power
6 Avant Garde
7 Guns of Paradise
8 Michigan Highlanders

Source: Action Pursuit Games.[2]

Pump-marker competition

[edit]

Ohio Black Reign won the separate pump-marker tournament.[2]

Place Team
1 Ohio Black Reign
2 Guns of Paradise
3 Splat Reign

Source: Action Pursuit Games.[2]

Awards

[edit]

The overall team sportsmanship awards went to the Minnesota Terminators in the five-player competition and Aggression Landsharks in the ten-player competition. More than 350 players also received individual sportsmanship pins during divisional play.[2][3]

Gary's Guerrillas won the target-shooting competitions in both divisions.[2]

Associated programme

[edit]

An industry conference sponsored by National Paintball Supply and National Paintball Supply East attracted more than 80 field owners, retailers, distributors and manufacturers. Topics included nitrogen and alternative propellant systems. More than 60 paintball-related businesses had reserved space at the trade show.[2]

The North American Paintball Referees Association conducted referee certification classes during the event.[2]

The social programme included a manufacturers' reception and the Ms. International Paintball competition. Cajsa Bruce of the Lady Treedancers won the latter competition from a field of thirteen contestants.[2][4]

The reported tournament prize package exceeded US$60,000.[3]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. “The 1994 ZAP International Amateur Open”, tournament advertisement, Action Pursuit Games, June 1994, p. 10.
  2. Ken "Hollywood" Gilder, “The 1994 Zap International Amateur Open”, Action Pursuit Games, January 1995, pp. 62–67.
  3. Ken "Hollywood" Gilder, “Thanks for Your Support”, Action Pursuit Games, January 1995, p. 68.
  4. Randy Kamiya, “Meet Ms. Paintball”, Action Pursuit Games, January 1995, p. 60.