Editing Iranian paintball

'''Iranian paintball''' encompasses the development, organisation and competitive history of [[paintball]] in Iran. Commercial paintball was documented in Tehran in 2002, followed by domestic leagues, international tournament participation and dedicated women's competitions.[1][2][3]

Iranian competition has included the [[Iran National Paintball League]] (INPL), [[Paintball League Middle East]] (PALM), Paintball for All (PFA) and women's events identified as IWPL. These names describe different competition programmes and should not be treated as interchangeable.[3][4][5]

For the national directory and subject, provincial and historical categories, see [[Paintball in Iran]].

== History ==

=== Early development ===

In November 2002, ''The Christian Science Monitor'' reported on the newly opened Matrix paintball complex in Tehran. Its founder, Hamid Nikpour, had brought equipment from Canada and obtained permission from Iranian authorities to operate the sport. The venue occupied a covered former car park and used artificial terrain and obstacles.[1]

Women's participation was documented by October 2005, when ''The Iranian'' published photographs credited to Nikpour showing a women's paintball team in Iran.[2]

A BBC Persian interview published on 4 February 2007 featured Babak Esmaeili and Behnaz Foroutan, identified respectively as men's and women's team captains. The interview discussed Datis's Asian tournament success and explicitly described women's competitions in Iran.[6]

=== National league development ===

Archived Iran Paintball Association records document separate men's divisions and a women's competition within the national league programme by 2011.[3]

At the Babolsar event held from 14 to 16 December 2011, the association reported the second men's round alongside the first women's round. Datis won the men's first division ahead of Hype and Persian Legend Two. Diako led the second division, followed by Soheil and Tornado. Datis, Javidan and Roham Babolsar took the women's podium.[3]

The association's entry conditions for the women's league required registration under INPL Division 2 rules. This specified the rules used for the women's competition rather than placing its teams within the men's second-division standings.[7]

In August 2012, the association announced that it could not stage the national league under its existing financial arrangements. Its notice cited losses, operating costs and exchange-rate increases, and published a breakdown of projected income and expenditure.[8]

A September 2013 announcement proposed restarting INPL using an iBall format and weekly matches. It also described selecting national-team players through the league.[9]

An association report preserved in November 2014 described a premier competition involving eight teams over seven rounds. It named Datis, Ariaman and Griffin as the leading teams and described selecting players for the national squad through league competition.[10]

=== PALM competition ===

PALM provided another route for Iranian tournament competition. In March 2009, Mehr reported that the American Ironmen had won the Golden Palm tournament at Kish Olympic Stadium, with Datis finishing second. The report recorded nine foreign and twenty Iranian teams.[11]

Later domestic competition operated under the PALM name. A Planet Eclipse report published on 8 October 2017 recorded Tehran Datis winning Division 1 at the penultimate PALM event, while Shemiranat Datis finished second in Division 2. These were event results reported before the season's final round.[4]

PALM and the [[Paintball Asia League Series]] (PALS) are distinct competitions.

== Organisation ==

The '''Iran Paintball Association''' (انجمن پینت بال جمهوری اسلامی ایران) has administered national competition, published rules and entry requirements, and organised women's participation. Its archived reports identify it within the Iran Sport for All Federation's structure.[3][7][8]

Competition formats and divisions have varied. Alongside the national league and PALM events, PFA records document team and individual competitions using mechanical and electronic markers. National and Tehran provincial PFA programmes published separate results.[5][12]

== Women's paintball ==

{{Main|Women's paintball in Iran}}

=== National competition, 2011–2014 ===

The first women's national league round documented in the association's recovered results took place in Babolsar from 14 to 16 December 2011. Datis finished first, Javidan second and Roham Babolsar third.[3]

On 17 May 2012, the opening women's round of the Iranian calendar year 1391 took place in Tehran. Seven teams represented five provinces. Datis Alborz won, followed by Javidan Tehran and Titan Qazvin.[13]

In 2014, the association introduced a three-player women's programme, with three reserves permitted and three rounds planned. Its opening event took place in Karaj on 18 April. Six teams competed: Ariaman One finished first, Datis second and Ariaman Two third, followed by Amertat, Adrenaline and Griffin.[14][15]

=== Activity during 2016–2017 ===

Contemporary reports describe difficulties in organising women's competition during this period. In February 2016, Hamid Nikpour told the Young Journalists Club that the association had not managed to organise women's competition that year, citing venue and participation difficulties. In April, women's official Leila Niyam discussed domestic activity but identified weak coordination in attending competitions as a problem.[16][17]

Women's participation also extended beyond the national league. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad's sports channel published women's paintball competition notices and reports in 2016–2017. In December 2017, it published the names of the women's podium groups from its public-sport festival.[18]

=== IWPL and PFA, 2018–2020 ===

In December 2018, ''Hamshahri'' reported on the second event of the national women's league under the initials '''IWPL''', alongside a separate PFA competition. In the electronic three-player competition, Datis finished first, Griffin second, Ariaman third and Kartal fourth.[5]

Original PFA Media captions published on 1 December 2018 independently identify the second IWPL event as an electronic-marker competition and confirm Datis, Griffin and Ariaman as its top three.[19]

PFA, expanded in Persian as '''Paintball for All''', also operated women's mechanical-marker competition. Its overall results for the Iranian calendar year 1397, covering five rounds, placed Shahab One first, Shahab Three second and Shahab Two third in the three-player competition. Raheleh Hajian won the individual mechanical standings, followed by Mahdieh Darkhah and Mahsa Moradi.[12]

The final round, held on 25 January 2019, had a different three-player podium: Shahab Golestan, Shahid Nikpasand vocational school and Shahab One. The final-round results and overall season standings therefore represent separate achievements.[12]

National women's PFA results continued into early 2020. At the fourth round on 6 February 2020 at Takhti Stadium, Tehran, Shahab won the mechanical three-player competition ahead of Hyrcania One and Hyrcania Two. Datis Tehran won the electronic three-player competition, followed by Datis Shemiranat and Number One.[20][21]

=== Later competition ===

On 27 December 2023, Bandar Abbas hosted the fourth round of the women's electronic three-player league, with six teams participating. IRIB reported Singo Elite as league champion with 377 points, followed by Belona of Rasht with 315 and Singo Persian Gulf with 215.[22]

== International competition ==

[[Datis (paintball team)|Datis]] became a prominent Iranian representative in Asian tournament paintball. Contemporary reporting records its World Cup Asia Division 1 and overall PALS championship success in 2006, followed by another overall PALS title in 2007.[23][24]

At World Cup Asia in 2010, Datis won Division 1 and another Iranian team, Joubin, finished second in Division 3.[25]

Datis retained the World Cup Asia Division 1 title in 2011, defeating South Africa's Reaper 4–1 in the final. Diako won Division 3, while Datis finished third in the accompanying Intercontinental Cup.[26][27]

[[Datis Girls]] also competed internationally. PBLeagues records place the team 44th of 46 in World Cup Asia Division 3 in 2012 and 25th of 54 in 2013.[28]

== Publications and online communities ==

Iranian paintball developed its own publications and online sources. '''Wipe Paintball Magazine''' has surviving Joomag listings for issues bearing 2012 dates and an issue numbered 15 listed in January 2015. The publicly accessible sample of issue 15 contains both Persian and English material.[29]

The historical Datis website published team profiles, domestic and international news, photographs and links to a phpBB discussion forum and a Datis Yahoo group. Its archived pages preserve material from the 2000s and early 2010s.[30][31]

Persian-language club blogs also recorded local activity and reproduced competition announcements. These included Free4Paintball and Team Antimatter, whose archive preserves the 2013 INPL restart announcement.[9][32]

== See also ==

* [[Paintball in Iran]]
* [[Women's paintball in Iran]]
* [[Datis (paintball team)|Datis]]
* [[Datis Girls]]
* [[Iran National Paintball League]]
* [[Paintball League Middle East]]
* [[Paintball Asia League Series]]
* [[World Cup Asia]]
* [[Paintball in Asia]]

== References ==

# [https://www.csmonitor.com/2002/1120/p12s01-wome.html Scott Peterson, "Iran battles boredom with paint guns", The Christian Science Monitor, 20 November 2002.]
# [https://iranian.com/PhotoDay/2005/October/paint1.html The Iranian, "Women's Paintball Team in Iran", photographs by Hamid Nikpour, 5 October 2005.]
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20120119102016/http://www.paintball.ir:80/اخبار/tabid/102/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/25/----1390.aspx Iran Paintball Association, national league results for Azar 1390, archived 19 January 2012. Persian.]
# [https://eclipsehq.blogspot.com/2017/10/datis-1st-and-2nd-palm-series-iran.html Planet Eclipse, "Datis 1st and 2nd: Palm Series, Iran", 8 October 2017.]
# [https://www.hamshahrionline.ir/news/425561/نتایج-دو-لیگ-حرفه-ای-کشوری Hamshahri, "Results of two national professional leagues", 16 December 2018. Persian.]
# [https://www.bbc.com/persian/seventhday/story/2007/02/printable/070204_bs_paintball BBC Persian, "Paintball", interviews with Babak Esmaeili and Behnaz Foroutan, 4 February 2007. Persian.]
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20120205034603/http://www.paintball.ir:80/اخبار/tabid/102/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/18/--.aspx Iran Paintball Association, women's league participation conditions, 9 Azar 1390, archived 5 February 2012. Persian.]
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20120830063724/http://www.paintball.ir:80/اخبار/tabid/102/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/65/----INPL.aspx Iran Paintball Association, INPL cancellation and financial notice, 25 August 2012, archived 30 August 2012. Persian.]
# [https://teamantimatter.blogfa.com/post/74 Team Antimatter, reproduction of the Iran Paintball Association's INPL restart announcement, September 2013. Persian.]
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20141115110859/http://www.paintball.ir:80/اخبار/tabid/102/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/194/-----INPL.aspx Iran Paintball Association, premier league and national-team report, archived 15 November 2014. Persian.]
# [https://en.mehrnews.com/news/32730/U-S-wins-Golden-Palm-Paintball-Tournament Mehr News Agency, "U.S. wins Golden Palm Paintball Tournament", 7 March 2009.]
# [https://t.me/s/pfaleague?before=240 PFA Paintball League, women's final-round results and overall standings for 1397, January 2019. Persian.]
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524051426/http://www.paintball.ir:80/اخبار/tabid/102/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/55/-----1391.aspx Iran Paintball Association, first women's league round of 1391, held 17 May 2012, archived 24 May 2012. Persian.]
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20140407051005/http://www.paintball.ir:80/اخبار/tabid/102/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/134/-1393-----.aspx Iran Paintball Association, women's competition programme for 1393, archived 7 April 2014. Persian.]
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20140423030206/http://www.paintball.ir:80/اخبار/tabid/102/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/142/----29-1393.aspx Iran Paintball Association, opening women's professional competition results, 18 April 2014, archived 23 April 2014. Persian.]
# [https://www.yjc.ir/fa/amp/news/5506636 Young Journalists Club, interview with Hamid Nikpour, 20 February 2016. Persian.]
# [https://www.yjc.ir/fa/amp/news/5558392 Young Journalists Club, interview with Leila Niyam, 8 April 2016. Persian.]
# [https://t.me/ferdowsi_sport/574 Ferdowsi University of Mashhad sports channel, women's paintball podium groups, 28 December 2017. Persian.]
# [https://t.me/pfamedia/302 PFA Media, second IWPL event identification, with podium captions in posts 303–305, 1 December 2018. Persian.]
# [https://t.me/pfaleague/456 PFA Paintball League, women's national round-four mechanical results, event held 6 February 2020, published 18 February 2020. Persian.]
# [https://t.me/pfaleague/471 PFA Paintball League, women's national round-four electronic results, event held 6 February 2020, published 18 February 2020. Persian.]
# [https://www.irib-news.ir/fa/news/4103623/قهرمانی-نماینده-هرمزگان-در-لیگ-پینت-بال-بانوان-کشور IRIB News Agency, "Hormozgan representative wins the national women's paintball league", 27 December 2023. Persian.]
# [https://johnny-ong.blogspot.com/2006/12/paintball-world-cup-asia-2006.html Life's Happenings, "Paintball – World Cup Asia 2006", 19 December 2006.]
# [https://singaporepaintball.blogspot.com/2008/11/top-asia-paintball-teams.html Paintball in Singapore 101, "Top Asia Paintball Teams!", 8 November 2008.]
# [https://villainpaintball.blogspot.com/2010/ Villain Paintball, "World Cup Asia 2010 – Results", 29 November 2010.]
# [https://villainpaintball.blogspot.com/2011/11/datis-wins-wca-2011.html Villain Paintball, "Datis Wins WCA 2011!", reproducing Bernama reporting, 14 November 2011.]
# [https://jahangpaintball.blogspot.com/2011/ Jahang River Paintball, "Paintball World Cup Asia 2011", tournament results, 17 November 2011.]
# [https://pbleagues.com/team/1Jamp7bLWIzUQWIN PBLeagues, Datis Girls team profile and tournament history.]
# [https://newsstand.joomag.com/en/wipe-paintball-magazine/M0715684001357870178 Joomag, Wipe Paintball Magazine collection and issue listings, including the public issue 15 sample.]
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20070430181236/http://www.datispaintball.com:80/pages/profile.asp Datis Paintball, player profiles, archived 30 April 2007.]
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20070428150536/http://www.datispaintball.com:80/pages/linkslist.asp Datis Paintball, links page, archived 28 April 2007.]
# [https://free4paintball.blogfa.com/1385/03 Free4Paintball, June 2006 archive. Persian.]

== External links ==

* [https://paintball.ir/ Paintball.ir]
* [https://isfaf.ir/ Iran Sport for All Federation]
* [https://palmseries.com/ PALM Series]
* [https://t.me/s/pfaleague PFA Paintball League public archive]

[[Category:Iranian paintball history]]
[[Category:Paintball in Iran]]
[[Category:2000s in Iranian paintball]]
[[Category:2010s in Iranian paintball]]
[[Category:2020s in Iranian paintball]]